The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic                                   Exhibit 8a  Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Laureates

 

2004 Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott

2003 Robert F. Engle III, Clive W. J. Granger

2002 Daniel Kahneman (1)(3)(6), Vernon L. Smith
2001 George A. Akerlof (1)(3)(6), A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz (3)(6)
2000 James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
1999 Robert A. Mundell
1998 Amartya Sen
1997 Robert C. Merton (6), Myron S. Scholes (2)(3)(6)
1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1994 John C. Harsanyi (1)(3)(4)(5)(6), John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten (1)(4)(5)(6)
1993 Robert W. Fogel (1)(2)(3)(5)(6), Douglass C. North
1992 Gary S. Becker (1)(2)(3)(5)(6)
1991 Ronald H. Coase
1990 Harry M. Markowitz (1)(2)(3)(5)(6), Merton H. Miller (1)(3)(6), William F. Sharpe
1989 Trygve Haavelmo
1988 Maurice Allais
1987 Robert M. Solow (1)(2)(3)(5)(6)
1986 James M. Buchanan Jr.
1985 Franco Modigliani (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
1984 Richard Stone
1983 Gerard Debreu
1982 George J. Stigler
1981 James Tobin
1980 Lawrence R. Klein (1)(3)(5)(6)
1979 Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
1978 Herbert A. Simon (1)(2)(3)(4)(6)
1977 Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade
1976 Milton Friedman (2)(3)(4)(6)
1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich (1)(2)(3)(5)(6), Tjalling C. Koopmans
1974 Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
1973 Wassily Leontief (1)(3)(6)
1972 John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow (1)(2)(3)(6)

1971 Simon Kuznets (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
1970 Paul A. Samuelson (1)(2)(3)(5)(6)
1969 Ragnar Frisch (2), Jan Tinbergen

Notes:  For Laureates identified as Jewish, the parenthetical numbers after their name indicates the source:  (1) is the website “jewho.com” section on Nobels for 2002 or the pages devoted to Economics. (2) is the book “The Nobel Prize” by Burton Feldman. (3) is the US-Israel.org web site (4) is the web site “yahoodi.com”. (5) is the book “Nobel Laureates 1901 – 2000 by Alan Symons and (6) is the web site “jinfo.org”

For purposes of this book, the tally used in the text and tables includes only Jews identified as such by more than a single source.  Thus of the above list, 20 are Jews by that standard but Robert Merton and Ragnar Frisch are not included in that tally.