þÿ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta name=Title content="The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Laureates"> <meta name=Keywords content=""> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 11"> <link rel=File-List href="ex4b_files/filelist.xml"> <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Laureates</title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Steve Pease</o:Author> <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> <o:LastAuthor>Alexander Carlin</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:LastPrinted>2005-03-18T18:48:00Z</o:LastPrinted> <o:Created>2005-06-05T22:46:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2005-06-05T22:46:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>2644</o:Words> <o:Characters>15076</o:Characters> <o:Company> Deucalion Securities, Inc.</o:Company> <o:Lines>125</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>30</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>18514</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>11.256</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:CustomDocumentProperties> <o:_AdHocReviewCycleID dt:dt="float">10768275</o:_AdHocReviewCycleID> <o:_EmailSubject dt:dt="string">Exhibits</o:_EmailSubject> <o:_AuthorEmail dt:dt="string">spease@vom.com</o:_AuthorEmail> <o:_AuthorEmailDisplayName dt:dt="string">Steve Pease</o:_AuthorEmailDisplayName> </o:CustomDocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:DoNotShowRevisions/> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions/> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- * { line-height: 1em; 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margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Arial;} p.MsoDocumentMap, li.MsoDocumentMap, div.MsoDocumentMap {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; background:navy; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;} table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:.5in .6in .5in .75in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b><u>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine  Laureates</u></b></span><span style='mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Exhibit 4b <o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b>2004<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>Richard Axel,<b> </b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>Linda B. Buck<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b>2003<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>Paul C. Lauterbur,<b> </b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>Sir Peter Mansfield<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2002/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>2002</b></span></a> <b><u>Sydney Brenner (1, 3, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>H. Robert Horvitz (1, 3, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, John E. Sulston<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2001/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>2001</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2001/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2000/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>2000</b></span></a> Arvid Carlsson, <b><u>Paul Greengard (1, 3, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Eric R. Kandel (1, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1999/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1999</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1999/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Günter Blobel</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1998/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1998</b></span></a> <b><u>Robert F. Furchgott (3, 6),</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'> Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1997/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1997</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1997/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Stanley B. Prusiner</span></a> (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1996/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1996</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1996/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1995/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1995</b></span></a> <b><u>Edward B. Lewis (3)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1994/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1994</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1994/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Alfred G. Gilman (2, 3, 6)</span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none;font-weight: normal'>, </span><span style='color:windowtext'>Martin Rodbell</span></a> (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1993/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1993</b></span></a> <b><u>Richard J. Roberts (3)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Phillip A. Sharp (3)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1992/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1992</b></span></a> <b><u>Edmond H. Fischer(6</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>), Edwin G. Krebs<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1991/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1991</b></span></a> <b><u>Erwin Neher (3)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: Verdana'>, <b><u>Bert Sakmann (3)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1990/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1990</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1990/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1989/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1989</b></span></a> J. Michael Bishop, <b><u>Harold E. Varmus (1, 3, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1988/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1988</b></span></a> Sir James W. Black, <b><u>Gertrude B. Elion(1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, George H. Hitchings<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1987/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1987</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1987/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Susumu Tonegawa</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1986/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1986</b></span></a> <b><u>Stanley Cohen (1, 2, 3, 4, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Rita Levi-Montalcini (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1985/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1985</b></span></a> <b><u>Michael S. Brown (1, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Joseph L. Goldstein (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1984/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1984</b></span></a> Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, <b><u>César Milstein (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1983/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1983</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1983/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Barbara McClintock</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1982/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1982</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1982/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, </span><span style='color:windowtext'><b>John R. Vane</b></span></a> <b><u>(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1981</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel</span></a><br> <a name=1980></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1980/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1980</b></span></a> <b><u>Baruj Benacerraf (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1979/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1979</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1979/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1978</b></span></a> Werner Arber, <b><u>Daniel Nathans (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Hamilton O. Smith<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1977</b></span></a> Roger Guillemin, <b><u>Andrew V. Schally (3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Rosalyn Yalow (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1976/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1976</b></span></a> <b><u>Baruch S. Blumberg (1, 2, 3, 4,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, D. Carleton Gajdusek<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1975/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1975</b></span></a> <b><u>David Baltimore (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Renato Dulbecco, <b><u>Howard M. Temin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1974/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1974</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1974/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1973/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1973</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1973/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1972/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1972</b></span></a> <b><u>Gerald M. Edelman (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Rodney R. Porter<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1971/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1971</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1971/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1970/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1970</b></span></a> <b><u>Sir Bernard Katz (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Ulf von Euler, <b><u>Julius Axelrod (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1969/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1969</b></span></a> Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, <b><u>Salvador E. Luria (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1968/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1968</b></span></a> Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, <b><u>Marshall W. Nirenberg (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1967/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1967</b></span></a> Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, <b><u>George Wald (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1966/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1966</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1966/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1965/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1965</b></span></a> <b><u>François Jacob (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>André Lwoff (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Jacques Monod<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1964/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1964</b></span></a> <b><u>Konrad Bloch (1, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'>, Feodor Lynen<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1963/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1963</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1963/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1962/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1962</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1962/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1961/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1961</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1961/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Georg von Békésy</span></a><br> <a name=1960></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1960/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1960</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1960/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1959/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1959</b></span></a> Severo Ochoa, <b><u>Arthur Kornberg (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1958/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1958</b></span></a> George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, <b><u>Joshua Lederberg (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1957/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1957</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1957/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Daniel Bovet</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1956/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1956</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1956/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1955/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1955</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1955/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1954/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1954</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1954/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1953/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1953</b></span></a> <b><u>Hans Adolf Krebs (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Fritz Albert Lipmann (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1952/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1952</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1952/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Selman Abraham Waksman</span></a> (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1951/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1951</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1951/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Max Theiler</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1950/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1950</b></span></a> Edward Calvin Kendall, <b><u>Tadeus Reichstein (1, 2, 3, 4)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Philip Showalter Hench<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1949/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1949</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1949/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1948/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1948</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1948/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Paul Hermann Müller</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1947/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1947</b></span></a> Carl Ferdinand Cori<b><u>, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz (3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Bernardo Alberto Houssay<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1946/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1946</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1946/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Hermann Joseph Muller</span></a> (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1945/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1945</b></span></a> Sir Alexander Fleming, <b><u>Ernst Boris Chain (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, Sir Howard Walter Florey<br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1944</b></span></a> <b><u>Joseph Erlanger (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Herbert Spencer Gasser (1, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1943</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1942/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1942</b></span></a> P<a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1942/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>rize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1941/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1941</b></span></a> P<a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1942/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>rize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund , 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a name=1940></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1940/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1940</b></span></a> P<a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1942/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>rize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund , 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1939/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1939</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1939/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Gerhard Domagk</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1938/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1938</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1938/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Corneille Jean François Heymans</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1937/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1937</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1937/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1936/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1936</b></span></a> Sir Henry Hallett Dale, <b><u>Otto Loewi (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1935/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1935</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1935/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Hans Spemann</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1934</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1933/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1933</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1933/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Thomas Hunt Morgan</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1932/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1932</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1932/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1931/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1931</b></span></a> <b><u>Otto Heinrich Warburg (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1930/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1930</b></span></a> <b><u>Karl Landsteiner (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1929/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1929</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1929/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1928/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1928</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1928/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Charles Jules Henri Nicolle</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1927/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1927</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1927/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Julius Wagner-Jauregg</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1926/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1926</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1926/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1925/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1925</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1925/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1924/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1924</b></span></a> <b><u>Willem Einthoven (2)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1923/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1923</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1923/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Frederick Grant Banting, John James Richard Macleod</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1922/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1922</b></span></a> Archibald Vivian Hill, <b><u>Otto Fritz Meyerhof (1, 2, 3, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1921/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1921</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1921/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a name=1920></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1920/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1920</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1920/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Schack August Steenberg Krogh</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1919/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1919</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1919/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Jules Bordet</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1918/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1918</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1918/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1917/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1917</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1917/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1916/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1916</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1916/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1915/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1915</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1915/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1914/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1914</b></span></a> <b><u>Robert Bárány (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1913/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1913</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1913/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Charles Robert Richet</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1912/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1912</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1912/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Alexis Carrel</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1911/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1911</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1911/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Allvar Gullstrand</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1910/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1910</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1910/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Albrecht Kossel</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1909/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1909</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1909/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Emil Theodor Kocher</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1908/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1908</b></span></a> <b><u>Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6</u>), <u>Paul Ehrlich (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1907/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1907</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1907/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1906/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1906</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1906/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1905/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1905</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1905/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Robert Koch</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1904/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1904</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1904/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Ivan Petrovich Pavlov</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1903/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1903</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1903/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Niels Ryberg Finsen</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1902/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1902</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1902/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Ronald Ross</span></a><br> <a name=1901></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1901/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1901</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1901/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Emil Adolf von Behring</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:13.0pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana; color:black'>Notes:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>For Laureates identified as Jewish, the parenthetical numbers after their name indicates the source:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>(1) is the website jewho.com  section on Nobels for 2002 and the pages devoted to Medicine. (2) is the book The Nobel Prize  by Burton Feldman. (3) is the us-israel.org  web site. (4) is the web site yahoodi.com . (5) is the book Nobel Laureates 1901  2000  by Alan Symons. (6) is the web site jinfo.org .<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:13.0pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana; color:black'>For purposes of this book, the tally used in the text and tables includes only Jews identified by more than one source.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Thus of the above list, 49 are Jews by that standard, but Willem Einthovern (1924) John R. Vane (1982), Erwin Neher (1991), Bert Sakmann (1991), Edmond H. Fischer (1992), Richard J. Roberts (1993), Pillip A. Sharp (1993) and Edward B. Lewis (1995) all identified by only one source are not included.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; color:black'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>