Major Financial Scandals & Key Principals Involved   Exhibit 25d
     
# Company or Scandal Name Venue   Key Figures US #
           
1 Adelphia U.S. 1 Rigas, John & family 1
2 Allied Irish Bank U.S. 2 Rusnak, John 2
3 Archer Daniels Midland U.S. 3 Michael Andreas 3 No
    U.S. 4 Mark Whitacre 4 ?
4 Bank of Credit & Commerce Intl (BCCI) Intl 5 Abedi Agha Hasan   No
    Intl 6 Gokal, Abbas   No
5 Bankers Trust U.S. 7 Shanks, Gene 5
6 Barings Bank Intl 8 Leeson, Nicholas   No
7 Billy Sol Estes U.S. 9 Estes, Billie Sol 6
8 Bond Corporation Australia 10 Bond, Alan  
9 Bre-X Intl 11 de Guzman, Michael  
    Intl 12 Felderhof, John B.  
    Intl 13 Walsh, David G.  
10 Browning Ferris U.S. 14 Phillips, Harry 7
11 Cendant U.S. 15 Forbes, Walter 8
12 Chase Wiggin Scandal U.S. 16 Wiggin, Albert 9
13 Citibank U.S. 17 Elliott, Amy 10 No
    U.S. 18 Giraldi, Antonio 11 No
14 Citigroup U.S. 19 Weill, Sanford 12
    U.S. 20 Grubman, Jack 13
15 Columbia/HCA U.S. 21 Whiteside, Robert 14
    U.S. 22 Jarrell, Jay 15
16 Credit Lyonnais Europe (Fr) 23 Trichet, Jean-Claude   No
    Europe (Fr) 24 Parretti, Giancarlo   No
    Europe (Fr) 25 Fiorini, Florio   No
    Europe (Fr) 26 Vigon, Georges   No
17 Credit Mobilier U.S. 27 Ames, Oakes 16
18 Daewoo S. Korea 28 Kim Woo-Choong   No
19 Daiwa Bank Japan 29 Iguchi, Toshihide   No
    Japan 30 Akira, Fujita   No
20 Darien Scandal Europe 31 Patterson, William   No, Scotch
21 Elf Acquitaine Europe (Fr) 32 Dumas, Roland   No
    Europe (Fr) 33 Sirven, Alfred   No
    Europe (Fr) 34 Le Floch-Prigent, Loik  
22 Enron & Arthur Anderson U.S. 35 Lay, Kenneth 17 No
    U.S. 36 Skilling, Jeffrey 18 No
    U.S. 37 Fastow, Andrew 19
    U.S. 38 Bernardino, Joseph 20 No
    U.S. 39 Duncan, David 21 No
23 Equity Funding U.S. 40 Goldblum, Stanley 22
24 First Jersey Securities U.S. 41 Brennan, Robert 23 No
25 Flaming Ferraris Europe (UK) 42 Archer, James   No
26 Frankel, Martin U.S. 43 Frankel, Martin 24
27 Franklin National U.S. 44 Sindona, Michele 25 No
28 GE/Westinghouse & Others Price Fixing Scandal U.S.     26
    U.S.     27
29 Gold Scandal of 1869 U.S. 45 Gould, Jay 28 Most think so
    U.S. 46 Fisk, James 29 Probably not (Our Crowd)
30 Griffin Trading Europe (UK) 47 Park, John Ho   No
31 Guinness Four Europe (UK) 48 Ronson, Gerald   Times per Jewish Tribal
    Europe (UK) 49 Saunders, Ernest  
32 Health South U.S. 50 Scrushy, Richard M. 30
33 Helmsley Tax Fraud U.S. 51 Helmsley, Leona 31
34 Imclone stock trading U.S. 52 Waksal, Samuel 32
    U.S. 53 Stewart, Martha 33
35 Insull U.S. 54 Insull, Sam 34 No
36 Insider Trading Scandal of 1980s U.S. 55 Milkin, Michael 35
    U.S. 56 Boesky, Ivan F. 36
    U.S. 57 Levine, Dennis 37
    U.S. 58 Siegel, Martin 38
37 Investors Overseas Services Europe 59 Cornfield, Bernie  
    Europe 60 Vesco, Robert   ?Nixon said so
38 Jarding Fleming Intl 61 Armstrong, Colin   Not likely
    Intl 62 Thomas, Robert   Not likely
39 Kidder Peabody U.S. 63 Joseph Jett 39 No
40 Kreuger - Match King Scandal U.S. 64 Kreuger, Ivar 40
41 Lernout & Hauspie Europe 65 Bastiaens, Gaston  
    Europe 66 Lernout, Jo  
    Europe 67 Hauspie, Pol  
42 Lincoln Savings & Saving & Loan Scandals U.S. 68 Keating, Charles 41 No
43 Lloyds of London Asbestos & Names Scandal Europe (UK) 69 Green, Peter  
    Europe (UK) 70 Middleton, Peter  
44 Maritime Phantom Cargo Intl 71 Patel, Madhav   No
45 Metallgesellschaft Europe 72 Davila Silva, Juan Pablo   No
    Europe 73 Schimmelbusch, Heinz  
46 Mississippi Company Europe (Fr) 74 Law, John   No - Scotch
47 Morgan Greenfell Europe (UK) 75 Young, Peter  
48 National Student Marketing U.S. 76 Randall, Cortes Wesley 42
49 NatWest Markets Europe (UK) 77 Gaskelll, Ian   Not likely
50 "Network Capacity" Telecom and "Round Trip" Energy Trades U.S. 78 Watson, Chuck 43
  Including: CMS Energy, Duke Energy, Dynergy, El Paso U.S. 79 McCormick, William T. Jr. 44
  Global Crossing, Qwest, Reliant and others U.S. 80 Winnock, Gary 45
    U.S. 81 Naeve, Steve 46
    U.S. 82 Nacchio, Joseph 47 Not likely
51 Nigerian 419 Intl   Various Nigerians   No
52 Occidental Petroleum & Armand Hammer Intl 83 Hammer, Armand  
53 Orange County U.S. 84 Citron, Robert 48 Amazon Book Doesn’t look like it
54 Polly Peck Europe 85 Nadir, Asil   No
55 Ponzi Scheme U.S. 86 Ponzi, Charles 49 No
56 Prudential Bache U.S. 87 Ball, George 50
    U.S. 88 Darr, James 51
57 Rich, Marc & Pincus Green Intl 89 Rich, Marc  
    Intl 90 Pincus Green  
58 Robert Maxwell Europe 91 Maxwell, Robert  
59 Salad Oil Scandal U.S. 92 De Angelis, Anthony 52 No
60 Salomon Brothers U.S. 93 Mozer, Paul 53
61 Sotheby's Intl 94 Taubman, Al  
62 South Sea Bubble Europe (UK) 95 Craggs, James  
    Europe (UK) 96 Sunderland, Charles Spencer  
63 Sumitomo Trading Scandal Japan 97 Hamanaka, Yasuo   No
64 Sunbeam U.S. 98 Dunlap, Al 54 No
65 Teapot Dome U.S. 99 Fall, Albert B. 55
    U.S. 100 Sinclair, Harry F. 56
    U.S. 101 Doheney, Edward L. 57
66 Tulip Mania Europe   No key figure named   No
67 Tweed Ring and Whiskey Ring U.S. 102 Tweed, William Macy 58
68 Tyco U.S. 103 Kozlowski, L. Dennis 59 No
    U.S. 104 Swartz, Mark H. 60 ?
    U.S. 105 Belnick, Mark A. 61
69 United American Bank U.S. 106 Butcher, Jake 62 ?
    U.S. 107 Butcher, C.H. 63 ?
70 Vatican Bank & Banco Ambrosiano Europe 108 Calvi, Roberto   No
71 Viviendi Europe (Fr) 109 Messier, John-Marie   No
72 Waste Management U.S. 110 Buntrock, Dean 64
    U.S. 111 Rooney, Phillip 65 No
73 Wedtech U.S. 112 Wallach, E. Bob 66 ?
74 Whitney Scandal U.S. 113 Whitney, Richard 67 No
75 World Com U.S. 114 Ebbers, Bernie 68 No
    U.S. 115 Sulivan, Scott 69 No
76 Xerox Accounting U.S. 116 Allaire, Paul 70 No
    U.S. 117 Romeril, Barry 71
    U.S. 118 Thoman, Rick 72
77 Yazoo Land Scandal U.S.   No key figure named   No
78 Wolfson Stock Scams U.S. 118 Woldson, Alan Z 73
79 ZZZ Best U.S. 119 Barry Minkow 74