þÿ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta name=Title content="The Nobel Prize in Literature - Laureates "> <meta name=Keywords content=""> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 11"> <link rel=File-List href="ex11a_files/filelist.xml"> <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature - Laureates </title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Steve Pease</o:Author> <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> <o:LastAuthor>Alexander Carlin</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:LastPrinted>2005-04-19T18:48:00Z</o:LastPrinted> <o:Created>2005-06-05T22:48:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2005-06-05T22:48:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>2669</o:Words> <o:Characters>15214</o:Characters> <o:Company> Deucalion Securities, Inc.</o:Company> <o:Lines>126</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>30</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>18683</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>11.256</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:CustomDocumentProperties> <o:_AdHocReviewCycleID dt:dt="float">1549123804</o:_AdHocReviewCycleID> <o:_EmailSubject dt:dt="string">Exhibits</o:_EmailSubject> <o:_AuthorEmail dt:dt="string">spease@vom.com</o:_AuthorEmail> <o:_AuthorEmailDisplayName dt:dt="string">Steve Pease</o:_AuthorEmailDisplayName> </o:CustomDocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- * { line-height: 1em; 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margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Arial;} table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:.5in 63.35pt .25in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b><u>The Nobel Prize in Literature  Laureates</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 17.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b><span style='mso-tab-count: 2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>Exhibit 11a <o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><b>2004 <u>Elfriede Jelinek</u> (6)<o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><b>2003 </b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>J. M. Coetzee<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/2002/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>2002</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/2002/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Imre Kertész</span></a> (1)(3)(6) </u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/2001/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>2001</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/2001/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>V.S. Naipaul</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/2000/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>2000</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/2000/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Gao Xingjian</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1999/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1999</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1999/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Günter Grass</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1998/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1998</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1998/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>José Saramago</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1997/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1997</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1997/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Dario Fo</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1996/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1996</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1996/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Wislawa Szymborska</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1995/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1995</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1995/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Seamus Heaney</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1994/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1994</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1994/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Kenzaburo Oe</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1993/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1993</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1993/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Toni Morrison</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1992/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1992</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1992/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Derek Walcott</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1991/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1991</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1991/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Nadine Gordimer</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1990/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1990</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1990/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Octavio Paz</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1989/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1989</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1989/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Camilo José Cela</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1988/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1988</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1988/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Naguib Mahfouz</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1987/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1987</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1987/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Joseph Brodsky</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1986/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1986</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1986/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Wole Soyinka</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1985/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1985</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1985/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Claude Simon</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1984/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1984</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1984/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Jaroslav Seifert</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1983/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1983</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1983/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>William Golding</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1982/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1982</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1982/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Gabriel García Márquez</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1981/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1981</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1981/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Elias Canetti</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(4)(<a name=1980></a>5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1980/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1980</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1980/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Czeslaw Milosz</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1979/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1979</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1979/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Odysseus Elytis</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1978/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1978</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1978/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Isaac Bashevis Singer</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1977/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1977</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1977/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Vicente Aleixandre</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1976/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1976</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1976/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Saul Bellow</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1975/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1975</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1975/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Eugenio Montale</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1974/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1974</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1974/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1973/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1973</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1973/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Patrick White</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1972/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1972</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1972/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Heinrich Böll</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1971/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1971</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1971/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Pablo Neruda</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1970/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1970</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1970/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Alexander Solzhenitsyn</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1969/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1969</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1969/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Samuel Beckett</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1968/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1968</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1968/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Yasunari Kawabata</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1967/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1967</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1967/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Miguel Angel Asturias</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1966/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1966</b></span></a> <b><u>Samuel Agnon (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>, <b><u>Nelly Sachs (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1965/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1965</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1965/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Michail Sholokhov</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1964/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1964</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1964/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Jean-Paul Sartre</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1963/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1963</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1963/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Giorgos Seferis</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1962/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1962</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1962/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>John Steinbeck</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1961/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1961</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1961/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Ivo Andric</span></a><br> <a name=1960></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1960/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1960</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1960/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Saint-John Perse</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1959/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1959</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1959/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Salvatore Quasimodo</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1958/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1958</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1958/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Boris Pasternak</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1957/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1957</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1957/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Albert Camus</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1956/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1956</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1956/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Juan Ramón Jiménez</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1955/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1955</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1955/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Halldór Kiljan Laxness</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1954/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1954</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1954/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Ernest Hemingway</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1953/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1953</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1953/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Winston Churchill</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1952/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1952</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1952/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>François Mauriac</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1951/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1951</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1951/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Pär Lagerkvist</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1950/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1950</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1950/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Bertrand Russell</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1949/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1949</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1949/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>William Faulkner</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1948/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1948</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1948/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Thomas Stearns Eliot</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1947/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1947</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1947/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>André Gide</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1946/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1946</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1946/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Hermann Hesse</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1945/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1945</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1945/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Gabriela Mistral</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1944/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1944</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1944/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Johannes V. Jensen</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1943</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1942/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1942</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1941/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1941</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a name=1940></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1940/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1940</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1939/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1939</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1939/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Frans Eemil Sillanpää</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1938/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1938</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1938/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Pearl Buck</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1937/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1937</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1937/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Roger Martin du Gard</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1936/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1936</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1936/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Eugene O'Neill</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1935/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1935</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1943/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1934/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1934</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1934/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Luigi Pirandello</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1933/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1933</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1933/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Ivan Bunin</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1932/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1932</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1932/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>John Galsworthy</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1931/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1931</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1931/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Erik Axel Karlfeldt</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1930/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1930</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1930/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Sinclair Lewis</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1929/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1929</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1929/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Thomas Mann</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1928/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1928</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1928/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Sigrid Undset</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1927/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1927</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1927/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Henri Bergson</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1926/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1926</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1926/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Grazia Deledda</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1925/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1925</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1925/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>George Bernard Shaw</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1924/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1924</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1924/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Wladyslaw Reymont</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1923/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1923</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1923/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>William Butler Yeats</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1922/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1922</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1922/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Jacinto Benavente</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1921/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1921</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1921/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Anatole France</span></a><br> <a name=1920></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1920/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1920</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1920/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Knut Hamsun</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1919/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1919</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1919/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Carl Spitteler</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1918/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1918</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1918/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1917/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1917</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1917/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1916/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1916</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1916/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Verner von Heidenstam</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1915/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1915</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1915/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Romain Rolland</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1914/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1914</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1914/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1913/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1913</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1913/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Rabindranath Tagore</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1912/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1912</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1912/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Gerhart Hauptmann</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1911/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1911</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1911/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Maurice Maeterlinck</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1910/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1910</b></span></a> <b><u><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1910/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext'>Paul Heyse</span></a> (1)(2)(3)(4)(6)</u></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1909/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1909</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1909/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Selma Lagerlöf</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1908/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1908</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1908/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Rudolf Eucken</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1907/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1907</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1907/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Rudyard Kipling</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1906/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1906</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1906/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Giosuè Carducci</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1905/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1905</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1905/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Henryk Sienkiewicz</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1904/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1904</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1904/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1903/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1903</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1903/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</span></a><br> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1902/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1902</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1902/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Theodor Mommsen</span></a><br> <a name=1901></a><a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1901/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><b>1901</b></span></a> <a href="http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1901/index.html"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Sully Prudhomme</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:13.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; color:black'>Notes:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>For Jewish Laureates, parenthetical numbers after the name indicates the source is:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>(1) the website jewho.com  section on Nobels for 2002 and the pages devoted to Authors and Literature. (2) the book The Nobel Prize  by Burton Feldman. (3) the us-israel.org  web site. (4) web site yahoodi.com . (5) the book Nobel Laureates 1901  2000  by Alan Symons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>(6) web site jinfo.org<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:13.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; color:black'>For purposes of this book, only Jews cited by more than one source are included in tallys used in the text and tables.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All 11 Jewish winners of the Nobel for Literature were cited by more than one source.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>